When Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda (1904 – 1973), wrote the elegantly morbid ‘When I Die’ poem, it spoke to millions across the globe. The poem’s sorrowful themes of mortality and lasting memories linger powerfully to this day. It is still a favorite of many who adore the poet’s profound words.
Neruda was renowned for his masterly gift for words, and his ability to weave emotive and descriptive phrases that lingered within the reader for days on end. He was a man of deep intellect, an award-winning poet and an activist who thoughtlessly pushed boundaries of language. ‘When I Die’ was a powerful reflection of the man, capturing his sense of poetic justice.
Despite it being a relatively short poem, Neruda’s words bear weight. When reading the poem, one is presented with the image of a man reluctantly, yet gracefully, preparing for death – even to the point of listing his beloved subjects who will inherit his worldly assets. The words also contemplate life after death, pondering what will be left behind, and what is remembered.
Neruda may have penned the poem with a certain individual in mind, one whom he could personally share his words with. It is difficult to not wonder whether this poem was written to a beloved figure in his life. Nevertheless, ‘When I Die’ holds a treasured place in many hearts.
Upon dieing, the poet does not wish for his death to be a thing of glory nor a memory to be forgotten. He simply wishes for his possessions to be passed on to those about whom he cares. In this way, Neruda’s pain and anguish are cleverly maneuvered into a more gentle state of hope.
The poem captures many of the feelings which arise when one comes to terms with their mortality. It hauntingly suggests that, in the end, life is fleeting and the lasting emotion will be a mixture of love, sadness, and joy. While many years have passed since the poem’s initial release, it still evokes powerful memories of death, memories which remain timeless.
From a Literary Standpoint
From a literary standpoint, ‘When I Die’ is an impressive feat of literary prowess and skill. Because of its nature of universality, it is often used as study material at many English language universities and high schools. Students are able to identify with the solemn message and apply it to their own lives. It is often said that poetry should be used as a communication of emotion, and Neruda ensures that the reader teeters on a wave of nostalgia and melancholia.
The poem embodies a thematical range of emotion, from hope and acceptance, to bitterness and despair. It is also a testament to the power of a few well-placed words, as the poem is able to evoke a tapestry of emotion within the reader’s heart and mind. The poem’s use of internal rhyme, similes and metaphors enthuse and strengthen the grief of the reader and bring attention to the life which is slowly drifting away.
Modern Relevance
Neruda’s ‘When I Die’ remains as relevant today as it did during its inception. Its themes of mortality and human connection are just as poignant as they were in 1973, when the poem was composed. It is a literature example of how words can reach across generations, standing the test of time.
Many people look to ‘When I Die’ for solace in times of sadness, to remind them of what it is to live, despite the lack of certainty about what lies beyond this life. For others, it is a reminder to keep on living, to bring joy and appreciation to each moment, however fleeting.
Analysis of Poem
The poem’s structure is cautious and precise. Throughout its entirety, the poem is filled with balanced rhythms. Every line has been measured and written with grace and acute attention to detail. This arrangement allows readers to become fully immersed in the poem, to linger over its turns of phrase and to build upon the emotions presented.
The poem’s imagery is simple, yet effective. ‘When I Die’ begins with the words “when I die, do not bury me” followed by a description of Neruda’s possessions which should be passed onto his relatives and friends. From the opening lines, the poem explores the theme of death, the passing of possessions and the greatness of living.
The poem slowly transitions to the final lines, a powerful statement delivered with breathtaking accuracy: “My emotions, my labor and my love/ I hand them on/ To the people who will follow me.” In this statement, Neruda conveys his life’s purpose—the giving of memories, and the passing of precious knowledge to those that come after.
Influence of Poem
Neruda’s poem has been widely celebrated by the public since its appearance. It has been quoted by scientists, musicians, and even world leaders. People from all walks of life have found something that resonates with them in ‘When I Die’.
Many of Neruda’s poets have been embraced by activists and social movements. His beliefs and writings of injustice and inequality have encouraged revolution. ‘When I Die’ is a sobering reminder that, in the end, all of life’s pains, worries and glories are for naught.
In certain circles, ‘When I Die’ is enshrined. For many, the poem has become a source of solace; a reflective moment of pause and thought. It is a reminder that, though our lives are finite, we are capable of crafting something truly extraordinary within our brief time here.
Legacy of Poem
‘When I Die’ is by no means the only noteworthy poem crafted by Neruda. In fact, the poet is responsible for a plethora of poems that remain as deeply relevant today as they did when they were written. Neruda has joined the annals of renowned poetic figures, such as William Shakespeare and John Keats.
Neruda’s words remain ingrained in the public imagination, and the legacy of ‘When I Die’ keeps on growing. Many artists, authors and musicians have been inspired by the poem; some have even crafted entire works based on its poignant message. In this way, Neruda’s vision of a peaceful existence, of a life well lived, is passed on to future generations.
Reception of Poem
Neruda’s poem has been nominated for, and won, many awards across the globe. The poem’s funeral-style aura captivates readers, transporting them to a new realm of thought, a place where sorrow and joy are intertwined. Understandably, it has been widely praised remarks from those who have experienced its brilliance.
From a reader’s point of view, ‘When I Die’ carries a mysticism not often found among contemporary works. Its reflective and melancholic sound linger in the mind long after the page has been turned. Its words remain with the reader, even in the happiest of times.
Translation of Poem
Neruda’s poem has been translated into numerous languages across the world. It has become an iconic work of literature with translations ranging from Spanish and French, to Japanese and Chinese. Aspiring writers often cite the poem as their source of inspiration, and it is often seen as among the best works a poet can achieve.
Neruda’s poem will most likely remain popular for many years to come. Its themes and tones strike a chord within all who come across it. It stands as a valuable reminder of what it means to accept mortality and to cherish the gifts of life.
