Thousands of species of plants can be found in the Mark Twain National Forest, with various species thriving in different environments. A large portion of the forest is classified as Oak-Hickory forests, meaning the canopy is primarily composed of hickories and oaks. Some of the other plantlife that can be spotted in the forest include cottonwood and sycamore in wet bottom lands, shortleaf pine and Virginia pine in the upland areas, and blackgum and willow oak in drier sites. Additionally, a wide variety of wildflowers, herbs, grasses, and shrubs can be found, giving the Mark Twain National Forest a flora that is as varied as it is abundant.
The Fauna of the Mark Twain National Forest
Just as the forest is blanketed with plant life, it is also home to a wide variety of animals, from mammals to reptiles and birds. Some of the most commonly seen animals include white-tailed deer, coyotes, bobcats, and wild turkeys. Additionally, more than 42 species of fish are also located in the forest, including largemouth bass and spotted bass, plus 11 species of reptiles and amphibians, such as the American toad.
The Forest’s Unique Ecosystems
The Mark Twain National Forest contains a variety of distinct ecosystems, the most prominent being prairie, wetlands, grasslands, streams, woodland, and hardwood forests. This combination of habitats gives the forest its diverse array of plants, animals, and scenery. It’s also an ideal place for hikers and backpackers looking for a scenic and educational experience.
Conserving the Mark Twain National Forest
The Mark Twain National Forest is an incredible natural resource and recreational area. It is preserved and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, who works to conserve and protect the area. Some of the activities this agency is responsible for include removing invasive species, restoring and protecting habitats, monitoring the wildlife, and working with researchers to study the environment of the forest.
Popular Attractions in the Mark Twain National Forest
Some of the activities visitors can enjoy in the Mark Twain National Forest include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, horseback riding, and bird watching. Popular attractions in the forest include Johnson’s Shut-Ins State Park, which features incredible rock formations and a gorgeous waterfall, and Taum Sauk Mountain, which offers breathtaking mountain views and immense natural beauty.
Limiting the Effects of Human Activity on the Forest
The Mark Twain National Forest allows for all sorts of activities, such as hunting and fishing, but with the increase in visitors comes an increase in potential problems. Visitors should be aware of the potential for vehicle fires, illegal camping, water pollution, and disturbance of wildlife, as these can have a negative impact on the park. All visitors should practice responsible recreation to limit the effects of human presence so that the forest can keep its wild beauty.
Exploring the Amazing Wildlife Preserves in the Mark Twain National Forest
The Mark Twain National Forest also contains numerous wildlife refuges, making it even more attractive to animal lovers. These refuges provide a safe habitat for endangered or threatened species, a rich habitat for migratory birds, and an amazing opportunity for nature photography. Popular wildlife refuges include the Meramec River Wildlife Area, which protects the area’s bald eagles and migratory waterfowl, as well as the Anderson Hollow Wilderness, which is a lush area filled with turkey oaks, beeches, and hickories.
Conclusion
The Mark Twain National Forest is a truly incredible natural resource and a wonderful recreational area. With its diverse terrain and array of plants and animals, there is something to appeal to every type of visitor. Whether you are looking for an outdoor adventure, a peaceful hike, or just a chance to observe wildlife, the Mark Twain National Forest is the perfect place to explore.
