Introduction To Wordsworth’s Definition of Poetry
From the late 18th century to the early 19th century, Western culture witnessed a revolution of sorts in terms of literature, the arts, and philosophy. As part of the romantic movement, English poet William Wordsworth seized this opportunity to define the role of poetry in the modern world. Nearly two centuries later, the legacy of Wordsworth’s definition of poetry remains relevant, and to this day, influences literary works produced by some of the world’s most celebrated authors.
Wordsworth’s Beliefs On Associations Between Nature And Poetry
Wordsworth’s most famous definition of poetry is his belief that “poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, recollected in tranquility.” This definition works to illustrate the connection between nature and poetry that Wordsworth was convinced was central for creativity and inspiration. He felt strongly about the ability of poets to recreate the feelings of awe associated with nature, and by recollecting them in a tranquil state, poets were able to put pen to paper and write a compelling authoratative poetic work.
Additionally, Wordsworth wrote “poetry…takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility,” and argued that poetry’s main source of power was its ability to capture both the strength and delicate beauty of emotion through language and imagery.
Wordsworth’s Views On Poetic Language
For Wordsworth, the power of poetry came from its use of language. He wrote “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, and though this be true, Poems to which any value can be attached were never produced on any variety of subjects by a: Man who is a master of language.” In short, Wordsworth believed that language was a significant factor in creating great works of poetry, and it was only through proper language usage and understanding that any poem could have value.
In his brilliance, he also realized that the true power of poetry was in its ability to stimulate emotion through language. He wrote “To the Sound, and the Sense of Poetry the Language should, as far as is possible, be constantly kept Subordinate.” Through these words, Wordsworth was attempting to convey that the “sound” of language should remain secondary to the “Sense” or emotion evoked by it. Thus, he proposed that a greater effort should be made when selecting the right words in order to manipulate a reader’s emotion while still communicating the desired idea.
Wordsworth’s Impact On 20th Century Poetry
Wordsworth was both a revolutionary and a visionary in the way he approached the definition of poetry. From his insistence on the connection between nature and poetry to his focus on the power of language, Wordsworth’s ideas continue to reverberate throughout the world of literature. His belief that emotions drive poetic expression is seen in the works of most modern poets, ranging from Langston Hughes to Robert Frost. Additionally, his admiration for nature led him to popularize the idea of the “Romantic” poet, and to the glory days of nature imagery in literature.
Wordsworth’s Legacy on Poetry
In many ways, Wordsworth’s work created a new standard for poetry that continues to this day. He inspired poets to focus on their own emotions, as well as how nature can evoke powerful feelings. Wordsworth also championed language as a powerful tool to create strong emotions and express complex ideas to a broader audience. The influence of Wordsworth’s definition of poetry is seen in literary works ranging from the Romantic poets of the 19th century to modern-day spoken word poetry.
Politics and Poetry in Wordsworth’s Works
Wordsworth also addressed more political topics through poetry. He wrote poetry about the effects of wars, poverty and other social issues. Wordsworth used poetry to express the emotions associated with a chaotic and ever-changing society. Themes such as justice and liberty were addressed in some of his works. Wordsworth’s works shone a light on the political and social issues of his time, while still delivering a powerful message of human emotion.
Wordsworth believed in the importance of writing poetry that touched readers on an emotional level. He wrote “No artist ever accomplishes such perfect beauty as when his works are inspired by a love of liberty.” He pulled no punches when it came to advocating for freedom, justice and equality. He used poetry to express strong opinions and send a powerful message to those in authority.
Wordsworth’s Take on Aesthetic Values
Wordsworth’s definition of poetry also focused on the aesthetic value of a poem. He argued that the way a poem is composed not only influences the beauty of the poem but also serves as an expression of the poet’s feelings. In his belief, “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,” referring not only to the emotions of the poet but also to the composition of the poem. A poem composed with specific references to nature, such as Wordsworth’s iconic “The Daffodils,” must necessitate an understanding and appreciation of beauty in order to be effective. Wordsworth understood that this appreciation of beauty was essential to creating powerful poetry.
Wordsworth’s Emphasis on the Voice & Opinion of the Poet
Wordsworth also believed strongly in the right of the poet to provide his/her own opinion. He wrote “the Poet needs very little liberty, he wants only to be himself, and that no other person is every so “qualified” as himself that he can see his or her thoughts as accurately and faithfully and eloquently as himself.” Here, Wordsworth is speaking to the importance of the poet’s voice and the potential impact of their opinion. He believed it was important for poets to be true to themselves and not be swayed by the opinions of others.
Wordsworth was convinced that the power of poetry lay in its ability to capture the truth, in both the feelings of the poet and the realities of life. To this day, some of the most powerful poetry is written from an honest and authentic place that resonates with readers. This is a direct result of Wordsworth’s emphasis on the power of the poet’s opinion.
Wordsworth’s Perspective on Reader’s Responses to Poetry
For Wordsworth, the effects of poetry on the reader were just as important as its composition. He wrote “the Reader of a Poem should be carried, by a single Rapidity of Thought, through the whole work, sometimes carried high and elevated, sometimes sinking into the depths of sweet and solemn meditation.” Wordsworth believed in the power of poetry to bring the reader on an emotional journey, and felt that it was the writer’s responsibility to create this experience. Themes and language needed to be carefully chosen and constructed in order to provide an immersive experience.
Wordsworth’s legacy remains today in the importance placed on the reader’s experience. Poets must now consider not only the beauty of the poem but also the effect it has on those who read it. This is owing in large part to Wordsworth’s promotion of the power of the poet and the importance of the reader’s response.
The Influence Of Poetry On Historical Events
Wordsworth understood the power of poetry to spark conversations and urge the masses to action. History has shown many occasions where poems have inspired massive demonstrations or social movements which had the power to change history. For example, Maya Angelou’s famous poem, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” was instrumental in raising awareness of the civil rights movement in the United States. This poem serves as a powerful example of how a single poem can lead to greater understanding and social change.
Wordsworth’s unique approach to poetry was kept alive through the literary works of modern poets who sought to emulate his style and message. Wordsmoth’s poetry undeniably provides an accurate description of the power and importance of poetry in today’s society.
Wordsworth’s Legacy & the Rising Popularity of Poetry
In recent years, poetry has made a major resurgence in popular culture, with more and more people turning to poetry for its emotional power and universal resonance. This trend is largely a result of Wordsworth’s influence and his poetic legacy. His insistence on the power of nature, the importance of powerful language, and the right of the poet to voice their opinion has resonated with poets, readers, and aspiring writers of all ages. This can be seen in the fact that his works have been read, studied, and adapted for centuries; and continue to shape the way we view and understand poetry.
Wordsworth’s definition of poetry focused on the power of emotions, the beauty of nature, and the ability of the poet to express their opinion and stimulate conscious thought. His ideas remain relevant today, and it is the timelessness of his message that makes it so influential to those who read, write and study his works. His legacy will continue to be seen in the works of poets for years to come.
