Process
Writing poetry and writing song lyrics have some similarities, although their processes and formats differ drastically. Many of the elements that a songwriter looks for when creating their lyrics are also applicable when creating poetry. Firstly, when writing both song lyrics and poetry, writers must have a strong understanding of the structure and format, as this will form the core concept of the piece. Secondly, they must consider their use of figurative and literal language, imagery, and allusions. Thirdly, writers should think about the impact of their words and how they will create a story or experience for the listener or reader. Lastly, the overall flow and delivery of the words should be given careful consideration, as even slight changes can alter the entire message.
Lyrics vs Poetry
Whilst song lyrics may have similar elements to poetry, they still have very distinct qualities. As a general rule, song lyrics are shorter than poems and are written to accompany music. Because of this, they usually tend to stick to a simple rhyme scheme and refrain. On the other hand, poetry is often longer, is not necessarily accompanied by music, and can include more abstract language and imagery. Poetry can be free verse, meaning it follows no set rhyme scheme, or it can be structured poetry which does contain specific rhyme and metre.
Objectives
The primary objective for song lyric writers is to create engaging lyrics which will connect with and grab the attention of the listener. This can be done through the use of striking and interesting metaphors, allusions, and other figurative language devices. Additionally, lyricists look to create a story or narrative within the lyrics, ensuring that their words can be interpreted in an accurate and emotive way. Although poets have a similar formula, they have more liberty to create abstract ideas, as opposed to needing to create strict verses.
Purpose
The purpose and motivation behind writing both poetry and song lyrics can also vary. For some lyricists, they may be writing a song as a response or emotion to something that has happened in their lives. On the other hand, poets may be writing a poem out of admiration for a natural event or achievement, or out of anger or despair at current event or injustice. Ultimately, the intention can define how the words are presented and how well they will be received.
Technology
Technology in recent years has also had an effect on how song lyrics and poetry are composed. Social media has made it easier than ever for lyricists to promote and showcase their work, whereas in the past, their words were often limited to their local area. Similarly, poets have had the opportunity to connect with a much larger and more diverse audience, through platforms such as Twitter, Pinterest and blogs.
Perception
The perception of both song lyrics and poetry is largely up to the listener or reader, as not everyone will interpret the words in the same way. Many people may see both forms of writing as a tool to create or share thoughts and ideas, while others may simply see them as forms of entertainment or art. Ultimately, the words can be shaped and moulded as desired, and they have a way of resonating with those willing to pay attention.
Workshops
For both songwriters and poets, workshops can help to develop their writing and understanding of both art forms. Many music schools and universities now offer courses in songwriting and lyric-writing, enabling students to hone their skills and develop a portfolio of work. Similarly, many poets and writers attend workshops which focus on specific forms of poetry, such as rhyme, haiku and free verse. These sessions offer a professional setting in which to gain feedback on their work and to collaborate with other creative writers.
Visuals
In combination with the written words, visuals can also provide a valuable tool for both song lyrics and poetry. A singer or artist may create a video or animation to accompany their lyrics, which can help to bring the piece to life for the audience. Similarly, a poet may use illustrations or graphics to emphasise the key ideas or messages within their work. Visual images can give an extra element to both pieces which can truly make them stand out.
Adaptation
Over time, both song lyrics and poetry have often changed and adapted to different cultural and social times. For songwriters, this may mean adjusting their words to the style of music that is popular at the time. Similarly, many poets have often had to alter their words to fit the interests of the general population and their understanding of the world. This is especially true of poets such as Shakespeare and Meredith, who have crafted words and stories that have spanned multiple generations.
Crossover
Due to the similarities between the two art forms, there are often crossovers between the two. Many lyricists will turn to poetry for inspiration when creating their lyrics, as poetic words often have a powerful effect. Furthermore, some songwriters such as Beyonce and Lil Wayne create music which can be considered both poetry and song lyrics. The two forms of writing ultimately serve the same purpose – to eloquently express feelings and emotions in a creative way.
