Introduction
Mark Twain is an iconic American author who wrote some of the most beloved books in literature. His works, such as “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” are among the most popular books ever created. As a result, it is unsurprising that many people are interested in his views on imperialism. Imperialism was a defining characteristic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and Twains views on this issue can provide valuable insight into a period of history. This article will explore Twain’s views on imperialism and how he applied them to his works.
What is Imperialism?
In order to understand Twain’s views on imperialism, it is necessary to define imperialism first. Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s authority by domination, subjugation, or seizure of other territories. Imperialism is commonly excercised through military action. The primary goal of imperialism is to gain what is known as “imperial advantage,” meaning the control of resources or territories held by other nations. Imperialism relies heavily on coercion, and the nations that are imperialized are often subjected to burdensome taxes and oppressive laws.
Twain’s View of Imperialism
Twain often expressed his opinion on imperialism through his works. While his views on the subject were complex and at times contradictory, it was clear that he was broadly against the practice of imperialism. Twain believed that imperialism was inherently wrong and that its proponents justified their actions by appealing to racism and the idea of racial superiority. In particular, he was critical of the actions of the British Empire in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He often expressed his dissatisfaction with their actions in a satirical manner.
Application to Works
Twain’s criticism of imperialism is evident in many of his works. One of his most iconic works, “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,” centers on a young boy living in a small town in pre-imperialist America. Twain’s use of this setting serves as an implicit comparison to the larger, more complex imperialistic structures which were gaining traction during the time period. The use of the novel to criticize the major imperial powers of the era is further demonstrated through the character of the villain Injun Joe, who is blatantly depicted as a representative of imperial oppression.
Twain’s Legacy
Despite his criticism of imperialism, Twain’s works ultimately reinforced the idea of the greatness of the United States and its imperial power. This is especially evident in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” which serves as a powerful story of how the protagonist, Huck Finn, learns the value of freedom through his experiences on the river. The novel also reflects Twain’s opinion of the United States as a nation that is capable of doing better than imperialist powers.
Analysis
Twain’s views on empire and imperialism can be seen as complex and contradictory. On the one hand, he was able to recognize the injustice of imperialism and attempted to show the negative effects on its victims through his works. On the other hand, his works ultimately reinforce the idea of the greatness of the United States and its imperial power. This is best seen in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” which portrays the protagonist Huck Finn as a symbol of the potential for a better future for the United States and its oppressed.
Contemporary Examples
Though Twain wrote about imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the same themes are still relevant today. Imperialism is still a major issue in many parts of the world, with the United States and other countries accused of engaging in the practice. In the 21st century, imperialism is often discussed in relation to economic inequality and the exploitation of developing countries by more powerful nations.
Conclusion
Mark Twain was a keen observer of the imperialist practices of nineteenth century. He feared they would lead to economic, social, and political disaster. Through his works, Twain was able to express his anger towards imperial powers and promote an ideal of freedom and fairness. His works have had a lasting impact, and his views on imperialism remain relevant to this day.
