Maya Angelou was an important member of the civil rights movement during the mid-20th century. She was an ally, advocate, and champion of the cause, speaking out against racism and educating individuals on the issues. Angelou was deeply committed to the cause and worked tirelessly to promote the ideals of civil rights. She was also an incredible support to many of the prominent figures of the civil rights movement, offering them advice and encouragement as they pushed forward. Here’s what Maya Angelou did during the civil rights movement.
Became A Freedom Rider
In 1961, Angelou became the first black streetcar conductor in San Francisco. But she soon left this job to join the Freedom Rides, becoming part of the first-ever interracial group of activists to challenge segregation across the South. Angelou was a part of a small group of individuals who put their lives at risk by riding on interstate buses in protest of the long-standing Jim Crow laws. Her activism was a courageous display of her commitment to the civil rights movement.
Organized Marches & Rallies
Angelou helped organize several key campaigns in the civil rights movement, including working alongside Martin Luther King Jr. to organize a march in support of the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1965. She was also an instrumental part of organizing the march from Selma to Montgomery a year later. It was during this march that Angelou famously joined forces with Coretta Scott King, Barbara Jordan, and others to organize a rally demanding voting rights.
Published Books & Articles
Angelou’s powerful words were a strong source of comfort and strength to many during the civil rights movement. She wrote several books, poems, and articles on the subject of civil rights. Her acclaimed books I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and Still I Rise offered a candid glimpse into the inner battles of racism, despair, and triumph. Her writings were widely read, inspiring individuals across the country who were also fighting for civil rights.
Gave Inspiring Speeches
Angelou’s inspiring speeches were often the cornerstone of many civil rights campaigns. Her passionate orations galvanized people to fight for their rights and interceded on behalf of the issues that civil rights activists were working towards. She famously delivered a performance of her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at President Bill Clinton’s inauguration in 1993, becoming the first poet to ever do so.
Promoted A Message Of Hope
Angelou’s message of hope and resilience resonated with many civil rights activists during a time of suffering and duress. Her famous phrase, “Still I Rise,” became an anthem in itself, encouraging those who felt down and out to continue the fight for justice and equality. Her words of encouragement were the fuel and motivation that kept the civil rights movement alive.
Took Part In Black Panther Party
Angelou was a passionate advocate of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary movement whose goal was to challenge unfair laws and institutions that oppressed African Americans. She was an active member and an influential figure in the party, often working with the Panthers to raise awareness of the civil rights movement. Her entrancement with the party’s revolutionary drive and her unwavering commitment to civil rights made her a treasured member.
Worked With Martin Luther King Jr.
Angelou and Martin Luther King Jr. were close associates during the civil rights movement. She consulted with him and was a witness to much of the organization and dedication that drove the movement forward. Angelou was instrumental in King’s campaign for truly equal rights and respected King’s influential efforts in civil rights history, often paying tribute to him in her writings and speeches.
Lobbied For Voter Registration
A fiercely dedicated civil rights advocate, Angelou was an avid lobbyist for voter registration. She was often joined by Coretta Scott King in her efforts in the South, where they sought to encourage African Americans to register to vote and make their voices heard. Angelou also worked alongside respected civil rights leaders to demand the government eliminate unjust laws that kept African Americans from having the right to vote.
Acted As An Educator
Angelou was a committed educator and scholar during the civil rights movement. She actively sought to educate those who had been denied access to education due to unequal laws and prejudice. To that end, she wrote several books and articles, served as a lecturer at universities, and wrote editorials for various newspapers and magazines. Angelou also utilized her public speaking skills to help inform and inspire others about the civil rights movement.
Advocates For Human Rights
Angelou devoted much of her time to advocating for human rights and fought against any form of oppression. She lent her support to individuals and organizations that faced injustice and was a strong proponent of civil liberties for disempowered citizens. Angelou used her resources, initiative, and influence to enhance the reach of the civil rights movement and spread the message of equality and freedom to all corners of the world.
