Definition
Prose poetry and drama are two distinct forms of literature with their own merits and drawbacks. Prose poetry is defined as a creative expression that uses poetic language and structure, typically in stories or narrative poems, to communicate the poet’s ideas. Drama, on the other hand, is essentially a story or narrative, often with a moral at its end, that is performed and acted out on a stage. Both forms of literature have been around for centuries, and both offer unique ways to bring the audience and reader closer to the action and emotion of the story.
History
Prose poetry has ancient roots and appears throughout history in many different cultures. Perhaps its most famous example can be found in the poetic works of the early Greek poet, Homer, who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey. Prose poetry’s popularity increased with the rise of Romanticism, when poets like Wordsworth, Byron and Keats employed the form to explore their intense feelings of love and longing.
Drama has its own ancient roots, with the first artistic works arguably appearing in Athens around 500 BCE. Plays from the period often centered on elaborate plots and philosophical topics, with actors wearing masks and wearing stylized garments to differentiate characters. Over time, drama has evolved in various ways, from plays taking place in the ancient world to experimental works that push the boundaries of the form.
Techniques
Prose poetry is written in the same style as any other prose-based work, with novelists employing standard rules of grammar and syntax. However, unlike novelist, prose poets rely on their diction and use of poetic forms to craft their work. For example, rhyme, meter, and allusions are all forms of prose poetry that imbue the text with emotional resonance.
Similarly, drama employs both verbal and physical performances to craft its story. Playwrights script dialogue that actors recite, while directors and costume designers physically manifest the story. For example, the blocking of actors, use of props and physical action can have profound effects on the narrative and how it is interpreted.
Benefits
Poets who employ prose over traditional verse format get to let their creative flag fly. Their ideas can be expressed more freely than if it were written in another style, with plots, characters and themes taking whatever form the author so chooses. Furthermore, because of its narrative structure, prose poetry also offers readers a more accessible entry point when approaching the genre.
Drama also allows for more flexibility than standard narrative forms. Actors can physically manifest the story, bringing the audience inside the scenes and giving viewers a more palpable—almost visceral—experience. Additionally, plays are often written with a moral or theme in mind, allowing viewers to discuss the play long after they have left the theatre.
Analysis
Prose poetry and drama are often intertwined, and many of the world’s most famous playwrights have employed not only poetic structure, but also poetic devices, to craft their works. William Shakespeare’s plays, which are arguably some of the greatest dramatic works of all time, are famous for their lyricism and extraordinary use of meter and rhyme. Similarly, some of the world’s foremost poets, such as T.S. Eliot, have employed the sensibilities of prose in their works, giving them a narrative structure and offering readers more entry points.
Acclaim
Throughout the centuries, prose poetry and drama have been widely embraced. For example, the Shaw Prize, which is a renowned award for outstanding achievement in literature, has recognized numerous poets and playwrights. Some of the earliest winners of the Prize include playwrights like August Strindberg and Caryl Churchill, as well as poets like John Keats and William Wordsworth.
Audience
Prose poetry and drama are both beloved by their respective audiences. Poetry enthusiasts appreciate the lyrical power of prose and its unique way of expressing the poet’s message, while theatre-goers are keen to experience the power of theatrical performances. These audiences have grown exponentially over the years and have contributed to the growth and development of both genres.
Influences
Prose poetry and drama have also been heavily influenced by external forces. Developments in literature, culture, history and technology have all had an impact on both genres, with playwrights and poets adapting their styles to suit the contemporary climate. For example, Edward Albee, a famed playwright of the 20th century, wrote plays that were heavily influenced by the psychological underpinnings of Sigmund Freud’s works, such as The Interpretation of Dreams. Similarly, the use of imagery, symbolism and narrative structure in the works of W.B. Yeats and T.S. Eliot have enabled poets to express their ideas in a truly unique way.
Perspectives
When discussing the merits of prose poetry and drama, it’s important to hear perspectives from experts. Many critics have praised both genres for their creative beauty, with some arguing that prose poetry offers an unparalleled method to craft stories in an accessible and emotionally charged manner. Other critics have also noted the power of drama to evoke emotion and incite thought from the audience.
Controversy
While there’s much to admire in both prose poetry and drama, these genres have their detractors. For instance, some detractors of prose poetry argue that the use of poetic devices makes the texts obtuse and difficult to comprehend, while critics of drama argue that the form has become too commercialized and formulaic. Nevertheless, there is a strong body of support for both genres, which continues to grow.
Applications
No matter what one’s opinion is on the subject, it’s undeniable that prose poetry and drama have a lasting legacy and continue to be practiced in multiple contexts. Prose poetry is often utilized in literature courses to help teach students the importance of language and structure, while many playwrights have adapted the form to create comedy sketches or YouTube videos. Meanwhile, numerous academic programs are devoted to the study of drama, helping students to unlock the potential of the genre.
