Historical Context
Traditions of epic poetry are dominant in certain parts of the world, particularly near Asia and the Mediterranean, and can be traced back at least 4,000 years. Centuries of stories and traditions embodied in storytelling and dancing were the primary way to pass down traditional values, beliefs and culture. Examples of chanted epics can be found in Vedic and Greek cultures and the Islamic World. In the Cordillera region, chanted epics have been passed down from generation to generation, orally and in writing.
Style and Theme
Chanted epics in the Cordillera, as in much of Asia, consists of rhythmic verses, generally with a uniform rhythm. The style of the poem is distinct from other styles of poetry, as is its theme. Cordillera epics focus largely on common themes of morality, family, and the origin and history of the local population. One example of an epic from the Cordillera region is ‘The Rape of Balabac’, which tells the story of a woman who fights to protect her home and people against a powerful rival.
Cultural Significance
The importance of the chanted epics in the Cordillera region lies in their ability to keep alive the cultural traditions of the local people. They are an important part of their identity and a way to keep their past alive and relevant. They tell stories of faith, courage, and adventure and are a reminder of their history and culture. This form of poetry has been used in rituals and ceremonies and is a powerful way to communicate ideas.
Performance Art
The chanted epics of the Cordillera region are performed in ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals, as well as in festivals. Performance of epics can be done as a solo act, but is often done as a group performance. Musicians accompany the performance of the epic verses, with drums and other instruments, which help to further strengthen the energy of the chants. This type of poetry often includes traditional dancing, which is also a part of the performance.
Modern Relevance
The chanted epics are still relevant today, as they are an important part of the culture and identity of the people of the Cordillera region. Even in modern times, this form of poetry is still being performed, with singers and storytellers reciting the epic verses. This form of art is also used to convey social messages, such as education and health, to the people of the area.
Preservation of the Art
In an effort to preserve this form of art, some organizations are working to ensure that these chanted epics continue to be passed down from generation to generation. Organizations such as the National Commission on Culture and the Arts are working to ensure that this form of art is being taught and practiced. There are also efforts being made to digitize and archive the epics, to ensure that they will be available to future generations.
Presence in Education
Due to the popularity of this form of art and its rich history, it has been included in the curriculum of some schools in the Philippines. A few universities in the region are even offering courses in the study of Cordillera epics. Furthermore, local governments have been organizing competitions and workshops to encourage people to take part in this form of art and to keep the tradition alive.
The Creative Legacy
The creative legacy of the Cordilleran chanted epics is one that is deeply rooted in the culture and history of the local people. This form of art has been passed down for generations and continues to be relevant today. It is an important part of their identity and the tradition is being preserved and kept alive by the people of the region.
Themes and Variations
The chanted epics of the Cordillera region touch upon a variety of themes and topics, such as faith, morality, family, and history. Different versions of the same epic are often recited, and some have been changed over time. This means that the same story can be told in different ways, depending on the storyteller.
The Significance of Music
The music played with the chanted epics also plays an important role in the art form. The sounds of the instruments help to enhance the energy of the performance, and can draw out emotion from the audience. Music can be used to emphasize certain words and can help to build suspense or intensity.
Preservation of Language
The traditional epics are an important part of preserving the language of the Cordillera region, as they are often recited in the indigenous languages. By safeguarding the language, it helps to keep the culture alive and allows it to be shared with future generations.
