Early Life and Education
Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1st, 1902. His parents, James Hughes and Caroline Langston, separated soon after his birth and he was raised by his grandmother until the age of 13. He attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio, from which he graduated in 1920. Growing up, Hughes was exposed to both African-American and white culture. He embraced all elements of blackness and attributed this exposure to his success and creativity as a writer.
Religion and Faith
Although Hughes’ formal religious affiliation may not be known, the spirituality and faith expressed in his works illustrate his belief in a higher power. Hughes was inspired heavily by his grandmother’s faith in seeing the power in all things. His faith was rooted in his grandmother’s concept of “the cosmic order” and was expressed in his works by focusing on African-American traditions. Hughes believed in an all-encompassing power that gave him strength and comfort, allowing him to live his life with joy and purpose.
The Influence of Caribbean Religion
Hughes was exceptionally influenced by Caribbean religions, including Santeria and Voodoo. He saw Santeria as a cathartic experience, allowing him to infuse spirituality in his works and gain a better understanding of his own faith. Voodoo, a faith-based system of African origin, was particularly influential in shaping Hughes’ perception of the supernatural. In his works, Hughes often speaks of ancestor worship, faith in the gods, and unity among all believers. The religious elements sprinkled in his works demonstrate the extent to which his faith played a role in his work.
The Role of Religion in His Work
Hughes embraced his African heritage and sought to use his works as a way to express and convey that pride. His religious beliefs manifested in his “blues” poetry, which tended to focus on themes of redemption and spirituality. He used his works as a way to foster a sense of community and to explore the spiritual implications of African-American culture. His works often incorporated references to the supernatural, reminding readers to look beyond the physical world and consider the power and presence of a higher spiritual force.
Religion and the Civil Rights Movement
Religion was a powerful driving force in the Civil Rights Movement, and Hughes was at the forefront of this movement. His works emphasized the importance of faith and spirituality, emphasizing the need to resist the oppression of white supremacy. In particular, his works often allude to concepts such as racial justice and brotherhood, topics of high importance during the movement. He credited his faith with providing him strength and courage, allowing him to persevere through times of trial and oppression.
The Legacy of Langston Hughes’ Religious Beliefs
Langston Hughes left behind a powerful legacy that has impacted generations of writers, artists, and activists long after his death in 1967. His powerful religious beliefs remain a source of inspiration for many, reminding readers to stay true to themselves and their faith regardless of their circumstances. His works are a constant reminder of the need to nurture one’s spiritual core as an essential way to be successful in life and as a vehicle for fighting injustice.
The Relationship of Religion and Poetry
In Langston Hughes’ works, a clear relationship exists between religion and poetry. Hughes’ works often incorporate elements of faith, particularly in terms of spirituality and the divine power that governs all people. He argues that writing should be an act of divine inspiration, requiring the poet to connect with their faith and be open to receiving divine guidance. His works often contain spiritual content, exploring moral issues, the concept of sin, and morality.
The Intersection of Religion and Economics
Langston Hughes was particularly vocal about the need for justice and equality in regards to economics. In his works, Hughes argued that economic progress is only possible when people of all backgrounds and classes can come together and unite in pursuit of greater economic power. Faith, according to Hughes, was a central part of this process, reminding people to strive for justice, assist their less fortunate neighbors, and unite in an effort to build better futures.
The Role of Religion in Langston Hughes’s Personal Life
Although Langston Hughes is often remembered for his social activism and literary works, he was also someone who practiced his faith. He was known to frequently attend church and often donated to charities. His faith nourished him with hope and provided him with a deeper connection between himself and the world. Even during times of doubt, Hughes kept his faith alive and allowed it to sustain him until the end.
