No one can deny the immense contributions made by American poet, writer, civil rights campaigner and actress Maya Angelou. Born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4, 1928, she lived an inspirational life that made her a global figure, admired and respected by millions. Angelou’s work was an ongoing record of advocacy for the voiceless and the power to create a more equal society.
In her early twenties, Angelou was employed as a civil rights organiser in Cairo, Illinois, prior to relocating to Los Angeles in 1952. It was here that she worked as a screenwriter, director and producer before returning to New York City – where she explored writing and literature further.
Angelou is renowned for her groundbreaking book ‘I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings’ (1969). This autobiographical work shines a light on racism, sexual assault and other historic events, to which she was personally exposed. Following its publication, Angelou became the first African American woman to have her writing read at the White House.
Just as memorable is her famous poem ‘On the Pulse of Morning’ (1993). It was read at the inauguration of President Bill Clinton – making her the first poet to be publicly invited to do so. In addition, Angelou was the first woman to sit on the Revue Board of ‘The Jackson Advocate’, a leading newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi, and the first black woman elected to the National Association of Television Arts & Sciences.
Angelou was also involved in the civil rights movement, engaging in challenging conversations to talk about justice, as well as furthering The African American Panorama Theater from its initial stages. She worked with artists and celebrities – using popular culture to emphasize her political voice. In 2011 Angelou was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Literary Work
Angelou wrote more than 36 books, from novels, series of essays, poetry, children’s books and cookbooks. She was a prolific writer and wrote for various magazines, online outlets and newspapers. What’s more, in 1971, she wrote the first screenplay written by a black female for the film ‘Georgia, Georgia’.
Among her works, Angelou’s ‘The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou’ (1994) was an impressive memory. The book was a collection of her most famous writings including ‘And Still I Rise’, ‘The Heart of a Woman’, ‘On the Pulse of Morning’, and ‘Phenomenal Woman’. This publication provided a chance to re-evaluate her literature and even to find references to her work in everyday conversations.
Moreover, her autobiography ‘A Song Flung up to Heaven’ (2002) delivered an honest reflection of Angelou’s life in the 1960s. She expresses through words the importance of coming to terms with the past and how it hahas actively informed her actions.
Many of Angelou’s creations were also adapted for the screen, with ‘Singin’ and Swingin’ and Gettin’ Merry Like Christmas’ (1976) being an example of one. This autobiographical work is based on her life in the 1950s. During this time, Angelou was a night-club singer in San Francisco, participating in the Afro-American jazz scene.
Activism
Angelou was a famous political activist. During her time as a civil rights activist, she collaborated with such leaders as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. In addition to her political activity, Angelou was an advocate for women and education, offering support to numerous organisations including the NAF (National Alliance of Female Executives) and AIDS charities.
Angelou was a strong believer in the power of education and advocated for the importance of balanced learning. In 1981, she became one of the first professors of African American Studies at Wake Forest University – and went on to impart her lessons of intelligence and justice, encouraging students to take an active stance in their education and to be conscious of their powerful capacity to affect change.
Angelou influenced numerous non-fiction books, including ‘Aunt Florence’s Garden’ (2005), a collection of inspirational quotes. As well as, ‘Ludie’s Journey: The Life and Times of African-American Person’ (2003). Here, Angelou takes the reader through some of the most outstanding African American figures in history, revealing the knowledge, courage and resilience of those who lived before.
Legacy
Maya Angelou’s legacy will continue to resonate and shape the lives of many. After her death she was praised for all her achievements, receiving an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, and numerous television appearances posthumously.
Angelou also stands out for her memoir series, which represents a milestone in African American political and literary history. Her work speaks for society’s voiceless, and her writing explores the strength and power of African Americans from the past to the present. Above all, Angelou’s remarkable contributions validate her importance in the annals of literature.
Mentorship
Angelou was known to others as a mentor and adviser, offering her advice and support to people of all ages. In 2014, she spoke with poet and scholar Mahogany Browne and shared a powerful message: ‘You have power you didn’t even need to beg for…you have power that you can fill – and it’s a great excitement.’
Angelou also inspired many artists over the years, ranging from music superstars such as Kendrick Lamar to political figures like Colin Powell. She was often invited to speak at various prestigious universities to discuss the importance of education and the responsibilities of civil rights.
Her words of inspiration and her mentorship extended across the globe, from Africa to Europe and the Americas. She travelled the regions offering her insight to the likes of Oprah Winfrey and Nelson Mandela – making her an influential advisor to generations of people from all walks of life.
Philanthropy
Angelou had a strong passion for philanthropy and devoted much of her later life to social justice, fundraising and poverty alleviation. She sponsored a range of initiatives, including the African American Film Critics Association, the Reading Circle and the International Literacy Day.
Through these advocacy efforts, Angelou forged new pathways and opened the door of opportunity to those in need. She also funded efforts focused on education, arts and culture to have a lasting effect on the communities she served.
In addition, Angelou provided scholarships and internships to students and established the Maya Angelou Center for Educational Excellence – a program focused on supporting disadvantaged students. This initiative was followed up with the Maya Angelou Women Who Lead program, celebrating and encouraging the achievement of young women of colour.
Enlightenment
In the end, it is evident from Maya Angelou’s writing, global presence and lessons that she profoundly affected lives. She transcended religion and nationality – touching us with her inner light, creating peace and compassion in her wake. For her courage and eloquence she was often referred to as ‘the conscience of our nation’.
Angelou could inspire, command an audience and challenge even the most immovable opponents. She also lead by example – educating with her voice and true insight. Above all, her body of work and her guiding light will continue to influence generations to come.
