Robert Frost began writing poetry while still a student at Lawrence High School in Massachusetts, from which he graduated in 1892. He published his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, in 1913 – a year after he accepted a teaching post at Pinkerton Academy in Derry, New Hampshire. From this time until his death in 1963, Frost wrote more than twenty-five books of poetry as well as writing for a number of literary journals.
At the time of his first publication, Frost was relatively unknown, but his work was soon gaining attention from critics and the public alike. He was awarded the first of four Pulitzer prizes in 1924 for his book New Hampshire, which was described by contemporaries as “effortlessly original”. Frost continued to win Pulitzer prizes for poetry until 1936 and was considered one of the most accomplished poets of his era, whilst at the same time being hugely popular with the general public.
Frost’s fame only increased over the following years as he performed readings of his works to large audiences, whilst also featuring in numerous radio broadcasts. He became a fixture in the literary world; his poems featured in anthologies and were used in schools and universities. He was also awarded honorary degrees by Oxford, Cambridge and Yale universities. His poems have become classics of American literature, and are studied by generations of readers.
Frost was also a hugely popular guest speaker, attending dozens of universities and colleges across the United States and even being invited to read his works at presidential inaugurations. He regularly gave recitation performances of his poems, especially upon request from admirers, and worked with songwriters to set some of his works to music.
Finally, Robert Frost’s unique voice has been recognized in numerous awards and honors, including the Gold Medal for Poetry from the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1963 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. His legacy has been secured by his numerous published works, which continue to be read and enjoyed by churchgoers, schoolchildren, and other readers around the world.
Influence
Though often referred to as a “regional” poet, Robert Frost’s works were very influential in defining American literature in the 20th century. The way in which he wrote, the themes explored and the distinct narrative voices used in his poetry, are all key components of the Frost canon. His use of simple language and the drawing of inspiration from rural life combined to create some of the most beloved and most often quoted poetry of the era.
Many of Frost’s works remain part of America’s cultural fabric. One of his most beloved works, ‘The Road Not Taken’, is often used when talking about life choices, as an important metaphor for the decisions one makes in life. The poem has been widely referenced in literature, films, television, and song lyrics; its influence on elements of popular culture has made it a seminal poem of the 21st century.
His other works are equally as influential, with phrases from the likes of ‘Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening’ and ‘Home Burial’, being widely recited by readers and cinema goers alike. His works have had a wide range of influences, as discovered in modern day films and literature, as well as a range of philosophical debates.
Frost also had a considerable influence on the field of education and tutored for several years. He taught at such institutions as Amherst College, Harvard, and Michigan State. He also acted as a mentor to aspiring poets and published several texts on the subject.
Frost’s poems are considered some of the most important and influential of all American works. For instance, his famous poem ‘Mending Wall’ has often been analysed and interpreted in various ways, with many discussing how the poem reflects the changing nature of modern day relationships. This specific poem has served as a touchstone for many generations of poets, who have found much to learn and explore within Frost’s work.
Reception
Robert Frost’s poems were immensely popular among readers, appearing on best sellers’ lists and capturing the hearts of both adults and children. The Pulitzer Prize-winning poet was highly praised for his works and their power to touch on the common human experience. His unique voice and style enabled him to speak to all generations and nationalities, with the use of his simple and easily understood language.
Frost’s poems were strongly connected with the culture of America at the time, tapping into the cultural consciousness of the era and earning him the nickname of the “The Sage of Amherst”, after his home town in Massachusetts. His works were embraced by both readers and critics for their powerful messages, particularly when talking about life and the many choices available to people.
Though Frost was largely define as a “regional” poet, he was celebrated abroad and had a particular following in the United Kingdom. His works were often translated into foreign languages and featured in literary magazines in countries such as Spain, France, and Germany. He even made trips to Europe to accept honorary degrees and was immensely popular in these countries during his numerous overseas tours.
Frost’s works were often seen as a beacon of hope in times of hardship. He was a key literary figure during the Great Depression and his works were greatly admired by the public. In response to the pressures of the time, Frost gave readings of his poems at schools and other special events, offering comfort and serenity to all those who heard his poetry.
Style
Robert Frost’s poetry is known for its directness of speech, its simple language and its use of traditional concepts as a form of commentary. His works incorporate themes of New England culture, nature and rural life, often turning these little everyday occurrences into timeless works of art. His works often discuss life’s greater meaning, delving into how individuals interact with their surroundings and make the most of their decisions.
Frost was considered a master of metrical verse and could manipulate metre, rhyme and rhythm to create particular effects. His use of iambic pentameter, blank verse and sonnets make him one of the most accomplished poets of the era, and allowed him to connect with audiences on a personal level; his famous poem “Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening” is often seen as a prime example of his ability to paint a vivid picture with his words.
Frost often wrote about the solitude of living life in rural areas and drew upon the silences and contemplative moments of country life. His words can often be seen as a gateway to understanding and exploring our deepest feelings. He was known for his use of symbols to represent larger ideas, regularly exploring nature and other related themes. His works also contain a dry humour, with references to the past, often referencing literature and philosophy in his verses.
Frost was very conscious of the written word, and was one of the few poets to be able to control and alter language to suit the poem. His works are creative, insightful, and above all, alive; they are assuredly and undeniably American. Though at times monotone or sullen, they often impart a sense of joy, contemplation and understanding.
Legacy
Robert Frost’s legacy has been monumental, his works remain some of the most popular works of all American literature, and his immense impact on American culture continues to be felt. He has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors, such as the Pulitzer Prize and the Congressional Gold Medal.
He has been the subject of books, plays, music, film, and television, and his works continue to be studied in classrooms around the world. Frost’s meetings with JFK and Robert Kennedy are often referenced and have been discussed in the media and in literature.
The influence of Robert Frost’s works can also be seen in modern day literature. In a 2013 survey by the authors of the book The Cambridge Introduction to Robert Frost, nearly 40 percent of respondents said their work had been “somewhat or very directly influenced” by Frost’s works. The tone and themes of his works still feature heavily, particularly around rural and nature topics.
Frost has made an incredible impact on the lives of many readers. His works are often described as spiritual in scope, creating a force of life and energy that brings his words to life. They have inspired countless poets in their own works, and have facilitated cross-cultural exchanges between different generations and readers. Frost’s poem have no doubt made the world a better place.
