Why Maya Angelou Write Phenomenal Woman

Maya Angelou was one of the most prolific writers of her time. She was highly esteemed for both her work in literature and her inspiring personal story. Her life and writing were both vibrant and varied and she expressed herself across many forms of media, from poetry and memoirs to essays and spoken-word performances. One of her most memorable works is her iconic poem “Phenomenal Woman”. So why did Angelou write this phenomenal poem?
The poem was first published in 1978 and written with a distinctly feminist message that speaks of the strength, beauty and resilience of women everywhere. Angelou used her own experiences of struggle and personal empowerment to create this deeply meaningful work of art. She was inspired by her own bold and powerful character and her appreciation of her own accomplishments, as well as those of other women around her.
Her poem was a result of her reflection and her determination to hold herself in high esteem, as well as to encourage and inspire other women to do the same. Through poetic devices such as repetition and metaphor, Angelou was able to articulate her message of self-love, respect and appreciation for women from all walks of life. She wanted to encourage women to know their worth and to celebrate their accomplishments no matter the obstacles.
Moreover, the poem’s vivid imagery not only provided readers with a visualization of beauty and strength but allowed them to tap into their own memories and experiences as well. These memories, combined with the inspiring words of the poem, helped to bring Angelou’s message of self-love and empowerment alive for readers, who could identify with the challenges she addressed in the poem.
Angelou’s “Phenomenal Woman” was written during her time as a Professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University, when she was working on a memoir with the intention of writing her life story. In the poem, she sought to capture the essence of the journey she had taken as a successful woman in the face of adversity and celebrate her own accomplishments as well as those of the women around her. The poem was an ode to female resilience and strength that still resonates with women today.

The Presence of Empowering Language

The language present in the poem is uplifting and empowering, using the repetition of the phrase ‘I’m a Phenomenal woman’ to highlight the narrator’s own identity and strength. This language, combined with metaphors that illustrate her unshakable character, portray her not only as strong but also as graceful, beautiful and resilient. These empowering and positive words were acutely chosen to show women everywhere the many facets of their own beauty and power.
Angelou also used words like ‘try’, ‘pretend’ and ‘admire’ to create a sense of responsibility in the poem and inspire women to take back their own power. She hinted at the idea that life can be hard and that one must work hard in order to gain power, respect and success. This was an important message for women during the time, as the fear of failure was real and palpable in a patriarchal society that was slow to recognize a female sense of accomplishment.
Overall, Angelou used empowering language to raise up other women and to draw attention to the unique experiences of women throughout history, emphasizing the shared stories of bravery and resilience. Her captivating words create a feeling of strength and unity that still resonates with women of all ages, proving the poem’s timelessness in the face of shifting cultural tides.

The Metaphors to Describe Womanhood and Empowerment

Metaphors play an important role in conveying Angelou’s message in the poem. The metaphors used in the poem focus on women’s physical strength, beauty, and resilience and serve to paint a picture of a powerful woman. For instance, in the first stanza of the poem, the speaker compares herself to a “meadowlark” and a “nightingale”. By equating herself with these two birds of freedom and beauty, she is praising her own strength and beauty, drawing attention to the unique power afforded to diverse women of all shapes and sizes.
Another important metaphor present in the poem is the ebb and flow of the ocean. This metaphor is used to emphasize the idea that womanhood is a never-ending process and that strength and empowerment must be constantly sought. Moreover, the ocean is a representation of something unbound, vast, and unknown, echoing the powerful potential to be found in women of all ages and backgrounds.
By using imagery to demonstrate self-love and appreciation, Angelou wanted to inform her readers that it is important not to let anyone define their worth and to make their own decisions about how they view themselves and the world.

The Role of Repetition

Repetition is a key literary device used by Angelou in the poem to emphasize the idea of self-worth, power, and appreciation. Repetition serves to bring attention to the narrator’s own identity and to emphasize the inspiring words Angelou is trying to convey in the poem. Furthermore, the repetitive structure of the poem serves as a reassuring presence, giving the reader a feeling of comfort, knowing that the speaker, who has faced and overcome many difficulties, has also been able to find happiness and appreciation in herself.
Repetition, combined with strong metaphors and imagery, also serves to enhance the poem’s message of female empowerment, as the words keep repeating in the reader’s head, reminding them of their own capabilities and importance. By the end of the poem, readers have a clearer understanding of the journey of womanhood and the intrinsic power and resilience in each woman.

The Narrator’s Self-love and Confidence

Angelou’s poem celebrates the power of self-love and inner confidence, and this is reflected in the narrator’s optimistic and determined attitude. This is seen in phrases like ‘I’m a Phenomenal Woman’, which remind the reader of the narrator’s pride in her own character and accomplishments. This is emphasized further with words of confidence like ‘unmistakable’, ‘unassailable’, ‘invincible’ and ‘immutable’, which together, signify the narrator’s self-love and assurance. The determination in her words is clear, as she is determined to take back her own self-worth regardless of the obstacles in her way.
This strong and unwavering sense of self-confidence is also reflected in the poem’s overall structure, which follows a path of total assurance and appreciation. The poem begins with the mention of different physical features and attributes that are deemed desirable by society, showing the narrator’s awareness of her own beauty and worth. The poem then shifts to mention the narrator’s inner beauty that exists despite these societal views. This is demonstrates her assurance in her own character, her refusal to be intimidated by the opinions of others and her determination to take control of her own self-worth.

The Reflection of Real Life Struggles

Angelou wrote her poem “Phenomenal Woman” to draw attention to the struggles and adversity faced by women throughout history and to praise their inner and outer strength. In the poem, she used a combination of metaphors and repetition to talk about womanhood in a profound way that speaks to readers of diverse backgrounds and experiences.
Her poetic devices also serve to pay homage to her own struggles and victories as a strong, determined and successful woman. For example, the poem reveals Angelou’s own experiences as a black woman facing racism and sexism in a white patriarchal society. Her expressed appreciation of her own strength and beauty shows her appreciation of her own journey, despite the many challenges she had to face.
Angelou’s poem reflects her own life experiences, daring to talk about racism, sexism and oppression with the use of powerful metaphors and language. Her words are uplifting and insightful and remind her readers of the real life struggles still faced by many women of color today.

The Interpretation and Impact of the Phenomenal Woman

Angelou’s poem “Phenomenal Woman” has been widely received by women across the world. The poem has inspired numerous people, providing them with the confidence to celebrate their identity and remember the strength of their own womanhood. The poem has become an international masterpiece, symbolizing the courage and resilience of many women and bringing to life the daily experiences of women in our society.
Angelou’s poem has also been interpreted in many different ways across different cultures. This is mainly because the poem is rooted in both the universal nature of womanhood and the experiences of black women in a white-dominated society. These interpretations serve to bring attention to the struggles of women across all social backgrounds and the importance of celebrating diversity and different perspectives.
The poem has also been seen by many as a feminist work of art, praising the strength and determination of women everywhere. This interpretation shows how Angelou’s poem has been embraced by a new generation of feminist activists, providing them with strength through its powerful words and imagery.
The poem has had an immense impact on both contemporary culture and literature and is an inspiration to women everywhere. Angelou’s powerful phrase ‘I’m a Phenomenal Woman’ is still chanted by many in times of celebration and moments of self-realization, showing the poem’s timelessness, its potential for transformation, and the power of its message.

Dannah Hannah is an established poet and author who loves to write about the beauty and power of poetry. She has published several collections of her own works, as well as articles and reviews on poets she admires. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English, with a specialization in poetics, from the University of Toronto. Hannah was also a panelist for the 2017 Futurepoem book Poetry + Social Justice, which aimed to bring attention to activism through poetry. She lives in Toronto, Canada, where she continues to write and explore the depths of poetry and its influence on our lives.

Leave a Comment