The debate over why we should teach poetry in schools has been a contentious topic for decades. It is argued that exhibiting knowledge of certain poetic conventions is a sign of intelligence, while others suggest it is merely a technique to learn certain types of writing that never truly engages students. This article explores what it is that can be gained from teaching poetry, and suggests ways in which it can be approached in the classroom in order to enhance student understanding and appreciation.
Attitudes towards poetry vary dramatically across classrooms, but one thing is certain; poetry is everywhere. Poetry can be found in commercials, out of the mouths of musicians and embedded in the cultural pages of books. Therefore, to be considered literate, an understanding of poetic forms and conventions is necessary. Poetry, by introducing a level of expression that is above and beyond the average prose, should be considered a valuable form of teaching and learning in modern day classrooms.
Studies have suggested that the study of poetry has a positive effect on the educational development of a student. Poetry can be seen as a sub-set of language arts as it requires students to activate their comparative and analytical skills. These skills are linked to important educational achievements such as improved grades, creativity and communication skills. Additionally, poetry has been seen as a valuable resource when it comes to teaching social studies, science and technology. The ability to analyse, structure and express ideas is one that will benefit students in a range of now increasingly interconnected subjects.
When teaching poetry, the challenge lies in engaging students in the emotional and intellectual activities of understanding and embracing the language. However, this is certainly a task that can be achieved. One powerful way in which it can be done is by connecting the written works of poets with images or music. For example, when examining a poem about a tree, having the class listen to music with a calming woodwind instrument can make the words become alive and allow the students to feel what is being portrayed. Another suggestion from education experts is to observe the structure of the poem and focus on how the poet has managed to use language and form. This type of visual analysis allows students to reflect on the power of the language and recognize how the poet was able to convey a reaction or feeling.
Poetry can also be used to expand student horizons as it has the ability to take a student away from their own world and immerse them in a world filled with beauty, insight and imagination. This type of understanding is achieved through analyzing different types of words, images, symbols and meter. By understanding these elements of poetry, students can gain a deeper understanding of the English language and develop a higher appreciation of literature.
Sharing stories through poetry is another way of connecting students to the world of literature. Tales of triumph, love and fear are passed down through generations and can evoke certain reactions and beliefs in their reader. This emotional example of language can be used to remind children of the value of their own life stories by having them write and recite their own tales. By creating personal poems, students can learn about the power of language and structure and how it can be used to communicate ideas.
Critical Thinking
The introduction of creative writing and imagery into the classrooms can help to promote critical thinking. Engaging in the world of poetry encourages students to dig deeper, find meaning in the words and form their own opinions. Encouraging the development of student expertise in this areas of literature can lead them to produce works that can stand up against the most famous of poems. Such practice encourages students to consider different perspectives and ensure they have a deep understanding of what they are reading before generalizing their opinions.
Engaging With Cultural Traditions
Poetry can help to provide students with a greater understanding of the differing cultural traditions around the world. Comparing different poems helps to explore distinctive perspectives, and allows students to experience what lies outside of their own local culture. Such learning can be fun, exciting and will introduce to them a world of possibilities.
Conclusion
Ultimately, teaching poetry in the classroom can encourage learning in a number of different areas. It allows for critical thinking and can open up a world of creativity to both new and experienced writers alike. The ability to analyse language, explore cultural heritage and experiment with word structure has the power to increase student confidence and achievement. Moreover, being able to express thoughts in an imaginative and successful manner is an invaluable skill that students can access through the study of poetry.
Partnerships
Studies have suggested that when poetry is paired with other forms of curriculum, it can enhance the learning and instruction process. For example, when teaching geography, if the student is asked to find a local poem, then map out the sights which the poet mentions, this can help to reinforce learning and place it into the real world for the student. Similarly, when learning about a historical event, pairing it with a text from the era can help to bring learning to life.
Group Work
Working in groups or individually, students can further explore the various dimensions of poetry and encourage each other share their ideas and interpretations. Additionally, structured class discussions can provide students with an opportunity to explain their readings and compare their insights with others. Such exercises can create a friendly atmosphere in which students are given an opportunity to voice their opinions in a safe and welcoming environment.
Interpretive Approaches
To fully engage students in the study of poetry, teachers must make sure they offer a variety of possible approaches. Such approaches can include performance, debate, discussion, argument and inquiry. Having students take part in multiple activities helps to ensure that all students are given an opportunity to explore the literary works in a way that might be most suitable for them.
The Role of Technology
With the support of technology, teachers can allow students to explore poetry in a range of formats. The internet has a vast selection of websites and tools that can help to bring language and form to life. This is particularly useful for students who may be struggling with traditional text. Technology can also help to make the works of poets accessible in classrooms and can provide teachers with a range of resources which can help to make poetry more exciting and interesting for students.
